ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve focus, attention, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and other non-stimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medicines. Doctors monitor for any side effects and make adjustments to determine the correct medication and dose.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves attention and mood. People also take stimulants to help reduce depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, such as pills, liquids and patches. Stimulants may cause side effects, which are typically minimal. They will go away with time. Doctors can prescribe stimulants in different dosages and types for those who have specific needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were once used by people who didn't have ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, improve confidence and social sociability and induce a "rush" or elevated productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to the use of prescription stimulants over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and reach the brain within 20 minutes. treating adhd without medication can raise blood pressure and heart rates which can be dangerous if taken in large amounts. They can also cause rapid and unusual weight loss, which can lead to other health problems. People who are at an increased risk of having a heart attack shouldn't take stimulants.
Many people with ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. You can also take a shorter-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you get through the toughest part of your work or school day when the long-acting medication is gone.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken in a dose that is needed, and can last approximately four hours. Some people experience a drop in energy and mood after they have a dose of short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the "crash effect." This can trigger extreme energy and fatigue. It may also trigger other medical issues, such as a rise in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break into smaller pieces over time, allowing an ongoing dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most preferred treatment for adults with ADHD and children who are older.
concerta adhd medication is an FDA-approved patch that contains the amphetamine dextroamphetamine can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a newer dextroamphetamine formulation that is available in capsules, is able to be taken as soon as you wake up each morning.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or in combination with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working it is possible to try clonidine and guanfacine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment strategies combine behavioral therapy with other treatments using pharmacological methods.